Trilarion: I can only say it once more. As long as the total property is larger than the total debt, nobody is broken. Everybodies debt is somebodies else's wealth. Only is the distribution is too assymetric, it becomes a problem. The debt of the US is hold by china and US citizens. It's easy to increase taxes and to "cancel" the nationwide hold debt, but difficult to clear the debt hold by china. Therefore imports must become more expensive, exports more cheap - in other words, the dollar must devalue.
In the long run the deficit must be reduced. Health care costs will continue to rise (demographic problem) which will need clever cost management (aka death panels) and taxes need to rise too. The US compared to belgium or greece has a big advantage - their sheer size. They will not get blown over by a bit of strong wind. The US is far from being a lost case but there is a certain risk that nobody is left who knows how to run certain businesses when the time comes when all americans start working together. Well, greece is probably already half-dead.
Regarding the language - I decided after 6 month of learning chinese that all chinese will speak english before I speak chinese. I guess english will become solely world language, even if the US and UK economy go down the abyss. It's just one of the simplest languages - maybe could be simplified even further.
Sure. But when wealth is mostly composed of someone else's debts, it's very dependant on that someone else's ability to assume its debt. Our economies aren't creating wealth anymore, they create money. In theory money is a reserve of wealth, provided it's commonly accepted, available and recognized as a reserve of value.
But just consider what happened in the last 3 years. The amount of global wealth did not increase. The amount of money did. Of course, the velocity of money dismished and most of the created money did not find its way to the economy but soaked the financial sector in a kind of preservative wax protecting it from the consequences of its actions. To the point that the sum of all currencies on the markets actually amount to 40 times the size of all national economies. Just to give a comparison, in 1914 the amount of money in the soon to be at war European countries was 1,4 times the size of their economies. In 1919 , the ratio was somewhere between 8 and 12 times. Now just look at what happened as a result : Frencxh devaluation in a 5:1 ratio, even worse in Belgium, slow agony of the British Empire, not to mention what happened to the austrian Korona or to Weimar's Republic papiermarke... Up to 99% of the private saving deposits erased, 75% of all monetary wealth, surge of nationalism and a second round of military madness.
Our financial economies and global dematerialized assets mean our system can withstand higher leverage than the then gold standard. But then the fall might be far steeper too when the whole system deleverages.
Greece is not half dead in my opinion. If they are, we might all be walking deads. They will be the first domino but once the domino falls, they will have a clean situation. And they will probably mess it again. Like Argentina currently does.
Their creditors will foot the bill and take the burden. The ECB might loose up to 50% of its assets, this of course will weight heavily on the next weak points. As in the food chain, where the top predators ends up with more toxic polutants than the base rodent , the top creditors might ccumulate the loss of wealth. This is the nightmare scenario of course.
Regarding the language, I agree. the Latin survived the Western Roman Empire and became the lingua franca of the new powers. It slowly accumulated novel terms or contaminated the "germanic" languages until new languages appeared. Don't count on the disappearance of the Mandarin though. It was already around when Romulus and his band of etruscan and latin robbers settled on a hill amongst the tiberine swamps...