DiscipleJF: It's impressive work like. I just thought that the developers who owned it would have to patch some for them to work.
Quite often GOG uses fan-made updates, knowledge and cracks to make the game playable on new systems. In fact, with many retail games it is the copy protection that fails on new Windows versions, meaning that merely applying a crack to the game (ie. removing the copy protection) makes the game playable again. That applies to many retail games with e.g. older Starforce or TAGES copy protection, the copy protection was meant for Windows 9x or XP.
But there is still work for GOG there too, like applying all that in a mix that seems to work the best for most, creating proper installers for the game, doing the Q&A work, and of course providing support.
I'm just guessing of course, only GOG staff can tell for sure what exactly their technical work includes.